DESIGN PRINCIPLES EXERCISES & PROJECTS


5 April 2019 - (week 01)
Ahmed Baahy Suhail (0333925) 
Design Principles
Exercises & Projects



PROJECTS

Final Project 

Observing Billboards

I noticed that most of the billboards are just advertisements for branded products and only saw two billboards which had a meaningful cause. This goes to show that in this day and age, humans are more interested in superficial things rather than directing their energy to causes that actually matter. They worry about themselves more than the environment and this is an issue that needs to be resolved. There should be more billboards in Malaysia that encourage people to do more good or at least make people more aware of the environment  and social problems we face, etc. I never really noticed the billboards much until this project but now that I have identified the problem, I can't help but search for more meaningful billboards. 


Billboard of EITA

Billboard in KL

Billboard of X-TRAIL

Billboard of CUCKOO

Billboard in Jaya

Billboard of SUBARU

Billboard of HONOR smartphone 

Billboard of Burger King 

Billboard for no plastic 

This billboard in particular caught my eye because of the contrast and it made me think about the world's abuse of plastic and all of the pollution that exists. This got me thinking about my own country and how careless Maldivians are when it comes to caring for the environment and marine life. There is so much pollution all around Maldives and I feel that this has to be made aware as the tourism industry has, in a way kept this a secret from tourists who come to "paradise." When you think "Maldives" you think about all the beautiful white sand beaches and villas by the clear ocean but that's what we have been taught to think. No one sees the other side, the unadvertised side,the side only those that live there witness. Here are some examples of the overload of plastic on the beaches  and sea.



Pollution in Paradise 

Pollution in Paradise

Sketches 


Ideas 

Ideas 

Ideas 

First idea generation


Progression 

Progression 

Progression 

Halfway into this I realized this was not working out so I came to a hault and decided to start over. The paper was too thin for the Acrylics and the water made the surface of the paper uneven and crinkled. Also, composition wise it did not feel balanced and the bird was too big for my liking. So, I went back to my sketchbook and explored a better composition.

New composition

 The bird you see is the national bird of Maldives named by locals the "Maakanaa," which is a type of heron. I also wanted to replace the pattern on the birds' neck with the shape of Maldives as a whole. I also wanted to infuse the silboutte capital of Maldives, Male' which also isn't advertised much. This is going to be in black to show that it is the "dark side"of Maldives. The "Maakanaa"is going to have a plastic bag in it's beak that is shaped like a fish, to portray that these poor animals are victim to plastic abuse. Lastly, there will be plastic bottles scattered on the beach to create a different perspective of Maldives and convey that it is not as much of a "paradise" as it is advertised.


Phone case of the Maldives  

Maakanaa

Sketching it out on A3 

Using soft pastels for the sea

Using soft pastels for the beach


Using Acrylics for the bird

Progression with the Acrylic 

Using acrylics for the sky

Using acrylics for plastic bag

Using acrylics for silhouette of Male'


Using color pencils for palm tree

Using  acrylic for plastic bottles on beach

Adding final touches

Final outcome

The design principles I used for this are, hierachy, scale & size, pattern, texture, balance.and contrast. I used blue and orange as they are complementary colors and it contrasts well whereas in my previous draft it mostly consisted of only blue hues and lacked contrast. Texture is their through the materials incorporated. I used soft pastels for the sand and water and hoped to replicated sand texture through the pastels. I also used Acrylics for the bird, the water bottles. the sky and the silhouette of Male'. Lastly, I used color pencils for the palm tree. I added this tree so my composition is well balanced and does not appear heavy on one side. There is an inconsistent pattern in the waves which drags your attention all the way across. I used hierarchy when adding the plastic bag in a different color as it is a change of tone from everything else. Even though it is not the biggest, the color draws a lot of attention. I would say the part that grabs the most attention are the feathers, and these are directly pointed down to the plastic bottles, emphasizing the message of this artwork. 


Project 2/ Sense of Place  

Brief

Go to an area (outdoors) that is near where you live, during day and night. Analyse the visual language of the location through sketches, photos, etc. Are there elements of design apparent? Are there some aspects that are constant while others change? What other senses are you using: Sounds? Smells? Touch? Your artwork should utilize 3 or more principles, consider why the principles you chose are most appropriate to communicate how this particular place is unique.
*Using any medium or combination of media express the sense of the place, in A4/ A3/

Pictures taken of Dlatour in Black and White

Why this color choice? The exterior of D'latour has a very monochrome to dual tone so I wanted to capture that in an attempt to express the place better.

Bamboo

My cousin taking a stroll in the pool

Leaves

Waves

Wall 

View from the floor beneath the pool

Lights

More nature

Explanation:

Why D'latour?  The exterior of the building has rhythm around it. There's a flow in the shape of the design as it not completely straight lines. My artwork depicts of a young boy who is alone yet not alone. He wondered through the concrete building to find a little spot of nature for himself. I used to go to this floor a lot and despite this place often hectic due to the overload of people,  I always find comfort and solace within the limited nature of the area and from the calming sounds of the waves by the pool. It's a good distraction.  The different types of leaves symbolize the different races and religion of people that live here. What brings them all together is that majority are students. The main thing  I wanted to capture a sense of  wonder in my final composition and the reason for this is because there's still lots to discover about this place. I am constantly amazed by the different discoveries I make whenever I choose a different route around the building.

First Idea Execution:


Layered the bamboo on top of each other

Adding water

Placing silhouette beneath the bamboo


Initial final- A Sense of Place

This one felt like there was something missing. Although I liked the composition of it, I realized that more effort needed to be made. I realized I had to add a picture of the building somehow as then only my idea will come across much more clearly.  So, I went back down and took just what I needed.]

Apartments

FINAL  1 - A Sense of Place


Second Idea Execution: 


Contrast Idea
I wanted to be a bit more experimental  this time around and got rid of the detail of the leaves and just kept the silhouette.

Adding building to the background

Increased the contrast

Experimentation with high contrast

Adding water t

Testing out difference between black and white

Back to white 

FINAL 2 - A Sense of Place

Explanation:

These two final artwork shows pattern and rhythm through the duplicated bamboo. It creates a a flow of movement which your eye follows from top to bottom or vise versa. The pattern on the outside of the building is replicated by the pattern in the background. It shows the two different types of building that are curved  and the two that are straight, I wanted to convey this through the juxtaposition of my artwork. Last but not least there is hierarchy of the boy as my intention is to make him stand out but also blend in in the sense that he belongs. I live in block A which is the tallest building in D'latour itself and I thought of connecting that hierarchy with my work.

Project 1/ Self Portrait

Consider your purpose, your audience and the design principles of observation of create a self-portrait. (This is not a literal translation of the way you look but a means to show us who you are.) You are free to use any medium, in A4 size. Include at least one to three design principles and be prepared to discuss/defend your thinking.

Explanation:

Before I show you this self portrait,  you have to understand the type of person I am. This will be a bit hard but I will attempt to give you the best insight about me.  I find myself to be a lost soul, drifting through life. I am still on the journey to identify my true purpose. I am one who is very disorganized, messy and I feel just utterly confused. I don't want this portait to be a reflection of my interests, I want this portrait to be a reflection of how I feel and who I am. I want to express my emotions through the use of odd color combinations. These colors also depict the type of person I am, weird and unusual. I want it to look unfinished, as that is representative of what I am. Most of the time, I feel blank and my mind just feels like a void, I do not feel any of my thoughts running and I have a very forgetful memory. Thus, I want it to be executed on black paper, to portray the void and blankness I feel. I also want my features to be scattered and disheveled, in hope to express my confusion regarding my purpose. I want my features to bring out some emotion to convey that I do not like being stoic minded. Another thing to focus on is my eye movement. I want my eyes to look around, to show that I am still searching, trying to figure myself out. I want there to be lots of eyes, as I believe it is my best feature, yet funny enough it is also one of my biggest insecurity as I suffer from a condition called squint/ crosseye. So, I want to there to be more eyes than any other feature, I want to flaunt it and also attempt to show that I am trying to overcome this insecurity by accepting who I am.


Sketches

Exploration of layout



Soft Pastel Colors

Placement of features

Process 

Process ( Applying soft pastel)

Process (Adding more and more features)

Process ( Nearly complete)

Final outcome of self portrait 

The principles I used are hierarchy, rhythm, scale and size, perspective and lines. Hierachy because I enlarged the right hand corner eye so that it stands out and scale, size and perspective are also implemented by the different angles and size of my features. 




EXERCISES

Week 8: Rhythm/ Harmony/ Movement

Based on what we learnt about this week, our exercise was to create a collage. I spent a lot of time going back of forth between ideas. I first wanted to focus on 'movement' so I thought of some activities I liked or used to do.  After a while, I chose to based it around swimming as the way I started learning how to swim or in fact, the journey was pretty interesting. I witnessed the 2004 Tsunami right in front of my eyes when I was just 4 years old, which left me mentally traumatized to go near the ocean for another 3 years.  I finally started calming down and bit by bit. my fear started to fade. I was ready to overcome this and so I started learning how to swim, found a knack for it and even got accepted into my school's swimming squad.  I wanted to do a piece which payed homage to a particular experience in my life. 

Process










Final Outcome


Week 7: Dot/ Line / Size / Scale

This week we were given more than one option for our medium. These were pencil, pen, ink, paper or watercolor. I wanted to explore lines and since I am very enthusiastic about using pencil and I haven't used it solely on an exercise yet so I thought I would just work with that only. My idea was to focus on the eye and the wrinkles around it as I love drawing portraits and I got inspired from an Olevel piece I created., which was based on very detailed closeup drawings of the elderly. My initial idea was to recreate that piece however I wanted to be a little more creative and thought of extending the lines of the wrinkles beyond what it was and experiment with lines and portray a sort of rhythm within my piece. I did not want to for a too realistic approach so I tested out a different style.

Inspirations

I got inspired by an instagram account.(samebeear art).

My old drawing which I used for reference to draw the eye and wrinkles.

Process






 Final Outcome


Week 6: Alignment/ Hierarchy / Perspective

Our task was a bit different this time around. In previous weeks, we have just stuck to A4 paper but this time, we were told to use our laptops and edit pictures taken  through Photoshop, specifically on campus grounds, and create an artwork which consists of the either one of these three . I walked around campus a bit and took some pictures. I managed to get some nice ones of the U residence windows  above 7/11.  I also took a picture of the stairs as I was making my way down.

Pictures used 




Final Outcome


Week 4: Repetition/ Pattern/ Texture

 This week we were asked to bring a potato to class however Ms Sherry said anything with a texture is fine. We were assigned to create either a consistent or inconsistent repetition of a pattern that portrays a texture from objects like fruits/ vegetables. The only thing in my fridge was a pomegranate at the time and I thought this particular food and the texture it's print will create would be visually interesting. The outcome after pressing the pomegranate onto paper was surely different than I expected yet, I am satisfied with how it turned out. 

Process



In order to make the print clean and cut off I used paper.  First I started creating a border, leaving spaces for the other green half of the pomegranate to overlap the red.



Border complete


This was the challenging bit. I had to arrange and tape multiple papers around the template of the next pattern inside the border, at the center of the paper. I wanted a space between the border and the pattern in the middle so that it does not become too complicated.

Final Outcome


This is the final product. Very pleased with how it turned out and I love the boldness of the colors. Chose to use complementary colors as I wanted the pattern to stand. I went with a pretty consistent pattern. The main inspiration behind this were kaleidoscopes. 



Week 3: Symmetry/ Asymmetry/  Balance

Today we were given the option of creating a watercolor composition of  either one of these or a combination of all. I decided to implement both symmetry and asymmetry and came up with a piece inspired by a first hand picture I took at the Hamilton Gardens in New Zealand. I work best through observation thus I need a reference and for these,  I always use my own pictures.

Inspiration


Process

 Rough sketch

 I first started with the scenery in the background

Applying color to everything else & enhancing the tones

Final Outcome


This piece demonstrates both symmetry and asymmetry and I also believe it is well balanced. The  India inspired traditional architecture is the symmetrical aspect of this artwork whereas everything else,( the running boy and the scenery in the background) makes it asymmetric. I made the colors more vibrant than the picture so it stands out and is more attractive.



Week 2: Gestalt

This week we were tasked with using black markers to create a visual illlusion using the principles of gestalt, incorporating the use of negative space to make two or more things appear.

Concepts



At the start I wanted to infuse hands to create a bird. I decided to think of some more ideas and thought of using the outline of a head to make a silhouette of a bird. I liked this idea better and thus worked on improving this and figured out which color organization suited it best.




I wanted to intensify the effect of illusion and so decided to make the outline of the face look like the outline of a tree. Then I upgraded it to match the lines to make it look a horizon with mountains in the background. After that everything fell into place and the whole gestalt came together. 

Process




Final Outcome



Week 1: Contrast

Our first exercise was to play around with the concept of contrast by working with A4 black and white paper. I started sketching out ideas and originally, I thought of cutting out lines of black paper onto white to create a shattered glass effect. However, I realized that it would be too tedious as the lines were too intricate.

Concepts



I decided on choosing the reindeer mirrored idea since it really stood out to me and it conveyed contrast very well. The reindeers are reminicent of a memory of when I used to live in Sri Lanka. I used to travel around a lot and one time I visited this small art museum in the streets of Galle, and outside the entrance, several heads of reindeers were mounted. It was a sight to remember and thus I figured I could create a nice composition. I chose to mirror the object and get inspired by the ying yang. The process and final is shown below.

Process






Final Outcome



FEEDBACK


Exercise 1: Ms. Sherry said it was nicely done so I am happy. She also asked me why I chose to make it diagonal and I did not know how to respond at that moment in time so I said because I thought it would be cool.  

Exercise 2: I was not prepared for the critique as I thought they were on Thurdays and so my work was incomplete. I just had the draft so quickly outlined it in marker and put it up. Ms told me to make sure to fill it in to make it more interesting.

Exercise 3: I got great feedback from everyone. Even before I got to present I got a round of applause from my peers which caught me by surprise. Ms sherry loved the way I did the trees and mentioned that she liked the shadows as well. She was intrigued by the way I painted the scenery and asked me how I went about it. Overall, I got very positive feedback and so I am very satisfied.

Exercise 4: Ms Sherry said I executed it well and also said that I finally figured out a nice pattern as she saw me  struggling whilst doing lots of samples in the earlier class. She also pointed out that the colors are much bolder than everyone else's.

Exercise 5: All the edits were displayed on the projector and when my one popped up, everyone seemed impressed. My teachers said I accomplished in bringing out all the principles we learnt the previous week. Ms Anis asked what made me twist the window to which I replied saying that it was to show hierarchy, and for it to stand out.

Exercise 6: Ms Sherry commented that my drawing was intriguing and weird and said overall it was very nice. One of my peers said my piece looked like an elephant's eye which I found funny. My classmates also said that they like the shadows.

Exercise 7: My teacher pointed out that she could see rhythm and movement in my piece which was  the intent so I was satisfied.

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